Program Areas - Groundwater

Watershed and Flood Control
Groundwater
_____- Keys to Clean Water
Cost-Share
Conservation Trees
Regulations to Protect Soil and Water

We All Hold the Key To Clean Water

Agricultural Best Management Practices:

Fertilizer Rate and Expected Yield

How much nitrogen fertilizer should a farmer apply to a corn crop? Corn’s total nitrogen requirement is related to yield. Establishing a realistic yield expectation is important to good nutrient management and preventing nitrate contamination of groundwater. To calculate a realistic expected yield, the University of Nebraska recommends this method:

1. Use the average of the five most recent crop yields.

2. Add 5 percent.

3. Omit any unusually bad years (hail damage, etc.)

This figure can be plugged into a University of Nebraska formula to calculate the amount of nitrogen fertilizer needed:


Fertilizer (lbs/A) = 35 + (1.2 x Expected Yield) minus credits for other nitrogen available to crop (from irrigation water, soil, organic matter, manure, and legumes)

To learn more about calculating nitrogen credits for irrigation water, soil, manure and legumes, see the information elsewhere on this Web site. But as this simplified version of the formula shows, it is essential to start with a realistic expected yield.

More details:

Contact the Cooperative Extension or USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

More information on-line:

[ Setting Your Corn Yield Goal is Important (Extension NebGuide) ]

[ Fertilizer Suggestions for Corn (Extension NebGuide) ]

[ University of Nebraska IANR Extension Publications ]

Other Agricultural Best Management Practices:

[ Nitrogen Credits for Manure and Legume Crops ]

[ Nitrogen Credits for Soil and Water ]


Developed for the Dutch Flats Groundwater Quality Project. The project is partially funded by a Section 319 Clean Water Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality.

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