Program Areas - Groundwater

Watershed and Flood Control
Groundwater
_____- Keys to Clean Water
Cost-Share
Conservation Trees
Regulations to Protect Soil and Water

We All Hold the Key To Clean Water

Lawn and Garden Best Management Practices:

Fertilizing

Here are some suggestions from the University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension for fertilizing lawns to protect water quality:

Apply the right amount: Apply fertilizers at rates and times that meet, but do not exceed, the nutritional needs of the turf. Since grass regularly loses its leaves to mowing, it needs a high nitrogen fertilizer such as 25-6-4 (percentages of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, respectively). Use lower nitrogen levels on turfs grown in clay soils, shaded sites, unirrigated areas, or areas where a mulching mower is used. Use higher nitrogen levels on sandy soils, frequently irrigated turfs, and intensively used sites where grass clippings are removed.

Split applications: An average lawn needs 3 to 4 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet each year. The nitrogen should be applied in 1-pound applications three to four times per year: a main feeding in early autumn, a booster just before winter, and a light feeding in mid-spring. (A light feeding in June also is an option.) In the fall, a higher phosphorous formulation will help the roots. A bag of 25-6-4 contains 25 percent nitrogen, or 5 pounds. For a 5,000-square-foot lawn, this bag would provide 1 pound per 1,000 square feet.

Follow directions: Proper fertilizer application is crucial to prevent groundwater and surface water pollution, both in town and rural areas. Always read and follow label directions.

More details:

Contact the Cooperative Extension or local lawn and garden center.

More information on-line:

[ Kentucky Bluegrass Lawn Calendar ] (Extension NebGuide)

[ University of Nebraska IANR Extension Publications on Horticulture ]

Other Lawn and Garden Best Management Practices:

[ Watering ]

[ Using Pesticides ]


Developed for the Dutch Flats Groundwater Quality Project. The project is partially funded by a Section 319 Clean Water Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality.

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